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General

Determinants and performance outcomes of artificial intelligence adoption: Evidence from U.S. Hospitals

Phuoc Pham , Huilan Zhang , Wenlian Gao , Xiaowei Zhu

December 02, 2023

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

An evaluation framework for clinical use of large language models in patient interaction tasks

Johri, S., Jeong, J., Tran, B.A. et al.

January 02, 2025

Cardiology/

General

Cost-Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Electrocardiograms for Early Detection of Low Ejection Fraction

Viengneesee Thao, Ye Zhu, MD, Xiaoxi Yao, et al.

December 01, 2024

General

Tackling algorithmic bias and promoting transparency in health datasets: the STANDING Together consensus recommendations

Alderman, Joseph E, Joanne Palmer, Xiaoxuan Liu,et al.

January 01, 2025

Generative AI/

LLM

Matching patients to clinical trials with large language models (TrialGPT)

Qiao Jin, Zifeng Wang, Charalampos S. Floudas, Fangyuan Chen, Changlin Gong, Dara Bracken-Clarke, Elisabetta Xue, Yifan Yang, Jimeng Sun & Zhiyong Lu

November 18, 2024

Book/

General

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Health Care and Medical Science: Best Practices and Pitfalls

Gyorgy J. Simon, Constantin Aliferis

November 01, 2024

General

Navigating AI: A Quick Start Guide for Healthcare Professionals

Piyush Mathur • Hajra Arshad • Rachel Grasfield • Reem Khatib • Avneep Aggarwal • Moises Auron • Avneesh Khare

October 27, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

Testing and Evaluation of Health Care Applications of Large Language Models

Suhana Bedi; Yutong Liu; Lucy Orr-Ewing; et al

October 15, 2024

Cardiology

EchoPrime: A Multi-Video View-Informed Vision-Language Model for Comprehensive Echocardiography Interpretation

Milos Vukadinovic, Xiu Tang, Neal Yuan, Paul Cheng, Debiao Li, Susan Cheng, Bryan He, David Ouyang

October 13, 2024

Generative AI/

LLM

MedMobile: A mobile-sized language model with expert-level clinical capabilities

Krithik Vishwanath, Jaden Stryker, Anton Alaykin, Daniel A. Alber, Eric K. Oermann

October 11, 2024

Generative AI/

LLM

Large Language Model Influence on Diagnostic Reasoning: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Ethan Goh; Robert Gallo; Jason Hom; et al

October 28, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

Large Language Models for More Efficient Reporting of Hospital Quality Measures

Aaron Boussina, Rishivardhan Krishnamoorthy, Shamim Nemati, et al.

October 21, 2024

Anesthesiology/

Anesthesiology/Surgery

Prospective randomized evaluation of the sustained impact of assistive artificial intelligence on anesthetists’ ultrasound scanning for regional anesthesia

Chao-Ying Kowa , Megan Morecroft , James S Bowness, et al.

October 16, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

Strategic and Value-based Implementation of Generative AI in Healthcare

Piyush Mathur MD

September 02, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

A foundation model for clinician-centered drug repurposing(TxGNN)

Kexin Huang, Payal Chandak, Nils Gehlenborg & Marinka Zitnik, et al.

September 25, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

MED42-V2: A Suite of Clinical LLMs

August 12, 2024

Generative AI/

Imaging/Radiology/

LLM

MAIRA-2: Grounded Radiology Report Generation

Shruthi Bannur, Kenza Bouzid, Stephanie L. Hyland,et al.

September 20, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

A framework for human evaluation of large language models in healthcare derived from literature review

Thomas Yu Chow Tam, Sonish Sivarajkumar, Sumit Kapoor, Alisa V. Stolyar, Katelyn Polanska, Karleigh R. McCarthy, Hunter Osterhoudt, Xizhi Wu, Shyam Visweswaran, Sunyang Fu, Piyush Mathur, Giovanni E. Cacciamani, Cong Sun, Yifan Peng & Yanshan Wang

September 28, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

Imaging/Radiology/

LLM

MedImageInsight: An Open-Source Embedding Model for General Domain Medical Imaging

Noel C. F. Codella, Ying Jin,Matthew Lungren, Mu Wei, et al.

October 09, 2024

Generative AI/

Imaging/Radiology/

LLM

Performance of GPT-4 with Vision on Text- and Image-based ACR Diagnostic Radiology In-Training Examination Questions

Nolan Hayden, Spencer Gilbert, Laila M. Poisson, Brent Griffith, Chad Klochko

September 03, 2024

Surgery

Artificial Intelligence–Based Indocyanine Green Lymphography Pattern Classification for Management of Lymphatic Disease

Ozmen, Berk B. ; Pandey, Sonia K.; Schwarz, Graham S.

August 23, 2024

Generative AI/

LLM

A generalist vision–language foundation model for diverse biomedical tasks(BiomedGPT)

Zhang, K., Zhou, R., Adhikarla, E. et al.

August 07, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

FHIR-GPT Enhances Health Interoperability with Large Language Models

Yikuan Li, Hanyin Wang, Halid Z. Yerebakan, Yoshihisa Shinagawa, Yuan Luo

July 19, 2024

Pathology

A foundation model for clinical-grade computational pathology and rare cancers detection

Vorontsov, E., Bozkurt, A., Casson, A. et al.

July 22, 2024

Obstetrics/Gynecology

Diagnostic Accuracy of an Integrated AI Tool to Estimate Gestational Age From Blind Ultrasound Sweeps

Jeffrey S. A. Stringer; Teeranan Pokaprakarn,Stephen R. Cole,Margaret P. Kasaro, et al.

August 01, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

A Call for Artificial Intelligence Implementation Science Centers to Evaluate Clinical Effectiveness

Christopher A. Longhurst, Karandeep Singh,Aneesh Chopra, Ashish Atreja, M.D., M.P.H., John S. Brownstein

July 10, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

A multi-center study on the adaptability of a shared foundation model for electronic health records (FMSM)

Lin Lawrence Guo, Jason Fries, Ethan Steinberg, Scott Lanyon Fleming, Keith Morse, Catherine Aftandilian, Jose Posada, Nigam Shah & Lillian Sung

June 27, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

Generative artificial intelligence responses to patient messages in the electronic health record: early lessons learned

Sally L Baxter, Christopher A Longhurst, Marlene Millen, Amy M Sitapati, Ming Tai-Seale

July 01, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

Evaluation and mitigation of the limitations of large language models in clinical decision-making

Paul Hager, Friederike Jungmann, Georgios Kaissis & Daniel Rueckert,et al.

July 04, 2024

Generative AI/

Pathology

A pathologist–AI collaboration framework for enhancing diagnostic accuracies and efficiencies

Huang, Z., Yang, E., Shen, J. et al.

June 19, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

Me LLaMA: Foundation Large Language Models for Medical Applications

Xie, Q., Chen, Q., & Bian, J., et al.

June 05, 2024

General

HUMANE: Harmonious Understanding of Machine Learning Analytics Network—global consensus for research on artificial intelligence in medicine

Neha Deo , Faisal A. Nawaz , Clea du Toit , Tran Tran , Chaitanya Mamillapalli , Piyush Mathur , Sandeep Reddy , Shyam Visweswaran , Thanga Prabhu , Khalid Moidu , Sandosh Padmanabhan , Rahul Kashyap

Course/

Generative AI/

LLM

Generative AI 4 Healthcare

Aziz Nazha MD

June 01, 2024

Generative AI/

Imaging/Radiology

RAD-DINO: Exploring Scalable Medical Image Encoders Beyond Text Supervision

Fernando Pérez-García, Harshita Sharma, Javier Alvarez-Valle, Ozan Oktay

January 19, 2024

Generative AI/

Imaging/Radiology

Merlin: A Vision Language Foundation Model for 3D Computed Tomography

Louis Blankemeier, Joseph Paul Cohen, Sergios Gatidis, Akshay S. Chaudhari,et al.

June 10, 2024

Book

Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine: A Practical Guide

Hua Xu, Dina Demner Fushman

June 12, 2024

Generative AI/

Pathology

A whole-slide foundation model for digital pathology from real-world data(Prov-GigaPath)

Hanwen Xu, Naoto Usuyama,Sheng Wang & Hoifung Poon, et al.

May 22, 2024

Generative AI/

Pathology

PRISM: A Multi-modal generative foundation model for slide-level histopathology

George Shaikovski, Adam Casson, Siqi Liu, Thomas J. Fuchs, et al.

May 22, 2024

Dermatology/

Generative AI/

Imaging/Radiology/

Ophthalmology/

Pathology

Advancing Multimodal Medical Capabilities of Gemini

Lin Yang, Shawn Xu, Andrew Sellergren,Shekoofeh Azizi, Daniel Golden, et al.

May 06, 2024

Generative AI/

LLM

OpenBioLLM-8B: A State-of-the-Art Open Source Biomedical Large Language Model

Ankit Pal (Aaditya Ura)

April 23, 2024

Generative AI/

Pathology

Hibou: A Family of Foundational Vision Transformers for Pathology

Dmitry Nechaev, Alexey Pchelnikov, Ekaterina Ivanova

June 07, 2024

Generative AI/

LLM/

Pathology

A Multimodal Generative AI Copilot for Human Pathology (PathChat)

Ming Y. Lu, Bowen Chen,Luca L. Weishaupt & Faisal Mahmood, et al.

June 12, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

Capabilities of Gemini Models in Medicine (Med- Gemini)

Khaled Saab, Tao Tu, Alan Karthikesalingam and Vivek Natarajan, et al.

April 29, 2024

Generative AI/

LLM

Hippocrates: An Open-Source Framework for Advancing Large Language Models in Healthcare

Emre Can Acikgoz, Osman Batur İnce, Rayene Bench, Arda Anıl Boz, İlker Kesen, Aykut Erdem, Erkut Erdem

April 25, 2024

General

Randomised controlled trials evaluating artificial intelligence in clinical practice: a scoping review

Ryan Han,Julián N Acosta,Zahra Shakeri, John P A Ioannidis, Prof Eric J Topol, Pranav Rajpurkar

May 01, 2024

Cancer/

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

PRISM: Patient Records Interpretation for Semantic Clinical Trial Matching using Large Language Models(OncoLLM)

Shashi Kant Gupta, Aditya Basu, Yanshan Wang, Hrituraj Singh, et al.

April 23, 2024

General/

Generative AI

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: 2023 Year in Review

45 minutes to read

February 29, 2024

Cardiology

A Multimodal Video-Based AI Biomarker for Aortic Stenosis Development and Progression

Evangelos K. Oikonomou; Gregory Holste; David Ouyang; Rohan Khera, et al.

April 06, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

Foresight—a generative pretrained transformer for modelling of patient timelines using electronic health records: a retrospective modelling study

Zeljko Kraljevic, MSc Dan Bean, PhD Anthony Shek, PhD Rebecca Bendayan, PhD Prof Harry Hemingway, PhD Joshua Au Yeung, MBBS et al.

April 01, 2024

Imaging/Radiology

Heterogeneity and predictors of the effects of AI assistance on radiologists

Feiyang Yu, Alex Moehring, Oishi Banerjee, Tobias Salz, Nikhil Agarwal & Pranav Rajpurkar

March 19, 2024

General/

LLM

BioMedLM : A 2.7B parameter language model trained on biomedical literature.

30 minutes to read

Elliot Bolton,David Hall,Michihiro Yasunaga,Tony Lee,Chris Manning and Percy Liang et al.

March 27, 2024

LLM

Polaris: A Safety-focused LLM Constellation Architecture for Healthcare

Subhabrata Mukherjee, Paul Gamble,Saad Godil, Alex Miller, et al.

March 20, 2024

General/

LLM

Systematic analysis of ChatGPT, Google search and Llama 2 for clinical decision support tasks

Sarah Sandmann, Sarah Riepenhausen, Lucas Plagwitz & Julian Varghese

March 06, 2024

Critical Care

Individualized Treatment Effects of Oxygen Targets in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Adults

45 minutes to read

Kevin G. Buell; Alexandra B. Spicer; Jonathan D. Casey; et al

March 19, 2024

Cardiology/

General

Predicting hypertension control using machine learning

Thomas Mroz ,Michael Griffin,Richard Cartabuke,Luke Laffin,Giavanna Russo-Alvarez,George Thomas,Nicholas Smedira,Thad Meese,Michael Shost,Ghaith Habboub

March 20, 2024

Generative AI/

Pathology

Towards a general-purpose foundation model for computational pathology

45 minutes to read

Richard J. Chen, Tong Ding, Ming Y. Lu, Drew F. K. Williamson, Guillaume Jaume, Andrew H. Song, Bowen Chen, Andrew Zhang, Daniel Shao, Muhammad Shaban, Mane Williams, Lukas Oldenburg, Luca L. Weishaupt, Judy J. Wang, Anurag Vaidya, Long Phi Le, Georg Gerber, Sharifa Sahai, Walt Williams & Faisal Mahmood

March 19, 2024

Cancer/

General

Health Care Cost Reductions with Machine Learning–Directed Evaluations during Radiation Therapy — An Economic Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Study

45 minutes to read

Divya Natesan, Eric L. Eisenstein, and Julian C. Hong

March 15, 2024

Generative AI/

Pathology

A visual-language foundation model for computational pathology

45 minutes to read

Ming Y. Lu, Bowen Chen, Drew F. K. Williamson, Richard J. Chen, Ivy Liang, Tong Ding, Guillaume Jaume, Igor Odintsov, Long Phi Le, Georg Gerber, Anil V. Parwani, Andrew Zhang & Faisal Mahmood

March 19, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

Generative Artificial Intelligence to Transform Inpatient Discharge Summaries to Patient-Friendly Language and Format

45 minutes to read

Jonah Zaretsky, MD1; Jeong Min Kim; Samuel Baskharoun; Yunan Zhao; Jonathan Austrian; Yindalon Aphinyanaphongs; Ravi Gupta; Saul B. Blecker; Jonah Feldman, MD

March 11, 2024

Course/

General

HELLOAI PROGRAM 2023

EIT Health,GE HealthCare, KTH and LEITAT.

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

Apollo: Lightweight Multilingual Medical LLMs towards Democratizing Medical AI to 6B People

45 minutes to read

XidongWang ,NuoChen ,JunyingChen ,YanHu ,Yidong Wang Xiangbo Wu ,Anningzhe Gao ,Xiang Wan ,Haizhou Li ,Benyou Wang

March 06, 2024

Generative AI/

Imaging/Radiology/

LLM

Multimodal Healthcare AI:Identifying and Designing Clinically Relevant Vision-Language Applications for Radiology

45 minutes to read

Nur Yildirim, Hannah Richardson, Anja Thieme,et al.

February 24, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

Ambient Artificial Intelligence Scribes to Alleviate the Burden of Clinical Documentation

45 minutes to read

Aaron A. Tierney, PhD, Gregg Gayre, MD, Brian Hoberman, MD, MBA, Britt Mattern, MBA, Manuel Ballesca, MD, Patricia Kipnis, PhD, Vincent Liu, MD, MS, and Kristine Lee, MD

February 21, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

Adapted large language models can outperform medical experts in clinical text summarization

45 minutes to read

Dave Van Veen, Cara Van Uden, John Pauly & Akshay S. Chaudhari ,et al.

February 27, 2024

Course/

General

Artificial and Augmented Intelligence in Health Care (AMA CME Course)

American Medical Association

General/

LLM

Almanac — Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Clinical Medicine

45 minutes to read

Cyril Zakka, M.D., Rohan Shad, M.D. and William Hiesinger, M.D.,et al.

January 25, 2024

Generative AI/

LLM

MOTOR: A Time-to-event foundation model for structured medical records

Ethan Steinberg, Jason Fries, Yizhe Xu, Nigam Shah

December 05, 2023

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

How well do LLMs cite relevant medical references? An evaluation framework and analyses

45 minutes to read

Kevin Wu, Eric Wu, Ally Casasola, Angela Zhang1, Kevin Wei, Teresa Nguyen, Sith Riantawan, Patricia Shi, Daniel Ho,James Zou

February 03, 2024

General/

Generative AI/

LLM

Me-LLaMA: Foundation Large Language Models for Medical Applications

Qianqian Xie1, Qingyu Chen, Hua Xu1, and Jiang Bian, et al.

February 20, 2024

Book/

Surgery

Artificial Intelligence in Urology

Andrew J Hung MD (Editor)

February 01, 2024

Journal

JMIR AI

Generative AI/

Imaging/Radiology

Segment anything in medical images (MedSAM Foundation Model)

45 minutes to read

Jun Ma, Yuting He, Feifei Li, Lin Han, Chenyu You & Bo Wang

January 22, 2024

General/

LLM

Towards Conversational Diagnostic AI (AMIE)

45 minutes to read

Tao Tu, Anil Palepu,Alan Karthikesalingam, Vivek Natarajan, et al.

January 11, 2024

General/

LLM

MedAlign: A Clinician-Generated Dataset for Instruction Following with Electronic Medical Records

45 minutes to read

Scott L. Fleming, Alejandro Lozano, William J. Haberkorn, Jenelle A. Jindal, Eduardo P. Reis, Rahul Thapa, Louis Blankemeier, Julian Z. Genkins, Ethan Steinberg, Ashwin Nayak, Birju S. Patel, Chia-Chun Chiang, Alison Callahan, Zepeng Huo, Sergios Gatidis, Scott J. Adams, Oluseyi Fayanju, Shreya J. Shah, Thomas Savage, Ethan Goh, Akshay S. Chaudhari, Nima Aghaeepour, Christopher Sharp, Michael A. Pfeffer, Percy Liang, Jonathan H. Chen, Keith E. Morse, Emma P. Brunskill, Jason A. Fries, Nigam H. Shah

December 24, 2023

General/

LLM

EHRSHOT: An EHR Benchmark for Few-Shot Evaluation of Foundation Models

45 minutes to read

Michael Wornow, Rahul Thapa, Ethan Steinberg, Jason A. Fries, Nigam H. Shah

December 12, 2023

General/

LLM

HumanELY: Human evaluation of LLM yield, using a novel web-based evaluation tool

45 minutes to read

Raghav Awasthi, Shreya Mishra, Dwarikanath Mahapatra, Ashish Khanna, Kamal Maheshwari, Jacek Cywinski, Frank Papay, Piyush Mathur

December 30, 2023

Imaging/Radiology/

LLM

MAIRA-1: A specialised large multimodal model for radiology report generation

45 minutes to read

Stephanie L. Hyland, Shruthi Bannur, Ozan Oktay, Javier Alvarez-Valle, et al.

November 22, 2023

General

Development Pipeline and Geographic Representation of Trials for Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning–Enabled Medical Devices (2010 to 2023)

45 minutes to read

Miquel Serra-Burriel, Ph.D. , Luca Locher, B.Sc. , and Kerstin N. Vokinger, M.D., J.D., Ph.D.

November 09, 2023

Journal

NEJM AI

NEJM: Various

General/

LLM

Can Generalist Foundation Models Outcompete Special-Purpose Tuning?Case Study in Medicine

45 minutes to read

Harsha Nori, Yin Tat Lee, Chris White, and Eric Horvitz,et al.

November 28, 2023

LLM/

Pathology

Scaling Self-Supervised Learning for Histopathology with Masked Image Modeling (Phikon)

45 minutes to read

Alexandre Filiot, Ridouane Ghermi, Antoine Olivier, Paul Jacob, Lucas Fidon, Alice Mac Kain, Charlie Saillard, Jean-Baptiste Schiratti

September 14, 2023

Gastroenterology

Artificial intelligence for colorectal neoplasia detection during colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials

45 minutes to read

Shenghan Lou, Fenqi Du , Wenjie Song, Yixiu Xia, Xinyu Yue, Da Yang ,et al.

November 29, 2023

General/

LLM

MEDITRON-70B: Scaling Medical Pretraining for Large Language Models

45 minutes to read

Zeming Chen, Alejandro Hernández Cano, Antoine Bosselut, et al.

November 27, 2023

General

Transformer-DeID: Deidentification of free-text clinical notes with transformers

45 minutes to read

Callandra Moore , Lucas Bulgarelli , Tom Pollard , Alistair Johnson

November 02, 2023

Book

Translational Application of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Edited By Sandeep Reddy

November 20, 2023

General

Characterizing the Clinical Adoption of Medical AI Devices through U.S. Insurance Claims

45 minutes to read

Kevin Wu , Eric Wu , James Zou et al.

November 09, 2023

General/

LLM

LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day

45 minutes to read

Chunyuan Li, Cliff Wong, Sheng Zhang, Naoto Usuyama, Haotian Liu, Jianwei Yang, Tristan Naumann, Hoifung Poon, Jianfeng Gao

June 01, 2023